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Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Differential effects of oral and intravenous l carnitine on serum lipids: is the microbiota the answer? PMC Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease PMC Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease? Trimethylamine N oxide generation process was influenced by the proportion and source of macronutrients in the diet ScienceDirect
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