l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L-Carnitine to Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Aquatic Foods
Trimethylamine N Oxide in Aquatic Foods Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Meat metabolizing bacteria in atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers
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