b12 100 mcg injection Vitamin B-12 1000 mcg/ml, ml metabolism of fat and carbohydrates Cyanocobalamin Injection, 1000 mcg/mL 1mL

A finer needle causes less discomfort

Focus on nutrient density rather than volume

Ann Surg 229:713720 Hijikawa T, Kaibori M, Uchida Y et al (2008) Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents liver injury through the inhibition of TNF-alpha and iNOS induction in D-galactosamine and LPS-treated rats

Cells were lysed in 100 L ice cold 8 M Urea/50 mM Tris HCl lysis buffer (Fisher Scientific) with 1:100 of Halt Cocktail Inhibitor, EDTA-free (100X) (Thermo Scientific)

Risk of fluid overload Potassium imbalance 2

Without sufficient NAD+, our cells struggle to convert nutrients into energy, repair damaged DNA, and maintain optimal function