l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine N-oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate
Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect TMAO (Trimethylamine oxide) biocrates life science Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Frontiers Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy
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