glutathione amblyopia Congenital cataracts affect the retinal visual cycle and mitochondrial function: A multi-omics study of GJA8 knockout rabbits Retinal ganglion cell repopulation for

Given the relatively large interspecies differences in arsenic metabolism, and that there is considerable information on human metabolism of arsenicals, discussion of animal studies focuses on areas where human data is inadequate or where animal data can serve to aid in the interpretation of toxic effects caused by arsenicals

In this section, we review evidence of the involvement of autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and macrophage polarization in UC pathology

In some cases a dermatologist is involved to exclude secondary causes of dark hyperpigmentation- examples include irritant contact dermatitis, allergic dermatitis & endogenous causes via endocrine dysfunction

Up to 50% of patients with posterior uveitis have an associated systemic disease

In this section, we will highlight mitotoxic effect of selected drugs and potential insulin resistance development

Consistent with this, previous reports have documented cases of vitiligo induced by biologic drugs such as anti-IL17 agents and anti-TNF drugs