Glutathione is well known as an antioxidant agent, providing a major line of defense against oxidative and other forms of stress, largely as a cofactor for the glutathione peroxidase and S-transferase enzyme families (710)
Consequently, the impact of gender on the ergogenic potential of NaPO4 remains unclear with consistent benefits in females when repeated sprints are performed but no such benefits during time-trial work
It is hypothesised that the protective effect involves MAPK-related cellular stress signals (Figure 5)
Coordination with a clinician is important to ensure a cohesive, safe treatment plan
The biomass concentration, intracellular glutathione content, and volumetric glutathione production of GCI/ SHM2 , GCI/ CYS4 , and GCI/ SHM2 / CYS4 at 48 h were apparently higher than those of the GCI/Vector (Fig
doi:10.1186/1743-7075-8-36 ^ Smith W., Mukhopadhyay R