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Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Gut microbe derived metabolite trimethylamine N oxide activates PERK to drive fibrogenic mesenchymal differentiation ScienceDirect Carnitine metabolism in the human gut: characterization of the two component carnitine monooxygenase CntAB from Acinetobacter baumannii Journal of Biological Chemistry Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Metabolism and pathophysiological role of trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) Download Scientific Diagram From Gut to Heart: Targeting Trimethylamine N Oxide as a Novel Strategy in Heart Failure Management

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