cigarette smoke can affect cell differentiation during embryo development Clearing the Haze: How Does Nicotine Hematopoiesis before and after Birth? Nicotine as a female reproductive
Nicotine as a female reproductive toxicantA review Bhardwaj 2025 Journal of Applied Toxicology Wiley Online Library Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery Smoking for two effects of tobacco consumption on placenta ScienceDirect Cigarette smoke promoted increases in osteopontin expression attract mesenchymal stem cell recruitment and facilitate lung cancer metastasis ScienceDirect Embryonic Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Extract Impedes Skeletal Development and Evokes Craniofacial Defects in Zebrafish From sperm to offspring: Assessing the heritable genetic consequences of paternal smoking and potential public health impacts ScienceDirect
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