substances like polyphenols, carotenoids, and vitamins (like C and E) neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), shielding cells from damage brought on by oxidative stress
ISSN 0954-6820
Abbreviations FOSHU: Foods for Specific Health Use FDA: Foods and Drug Administration HFFs: Health Functional Foods MFDS: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety CAGR: Compound Annual Growth rate NO: Nitric oxide SOD: Superoxide dismutase COX-2: Cyclooxygenase 2 5-LOX: 5-Lipoxygenase iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase HFD: High Fat Diet HRAS: GTPase Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog HSP90AA1: Heat shock protein 90-alpha HCT15: Human colon adenocarcinoma cells DPPH: 2,2 -Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl ABTS: 2,2-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid mRNA: Messenger ribonucleic acid CRISPR: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats References Martins APdO, Bezerra MdF, Marques Junior S, Brito AFd, Urbano SA, Borba LHF et al (2020) Factors affecting the consumption of organic and functional foods in Brazil
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Common mistakes and how to avoid them Mistake: expecting large weight loss from Lcarnitine alone
Abbreviations BBC: Boston Birth Cohort BMC: Boston Medical Center CpG: 5-Cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3 CYP2E1: Cytochrome p450 family 2 subfamily e member 1 CV: Coefficient of variation DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid DNAm: DNA methylation DNMT3A: DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha DNMT3B: DNA methyltransferase 3 beta ENCODE: Encyclopedia of DNA elements EWAS: Epigenome-wide association study FDR: False discovery rate GSH: Glutathione HELLP: Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets SD: Standard deviation LC-MS: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry NAPQI: N -acetyl- p -benzoquinone imine SVA: Surrogate variable analysis TET1: Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 References Werler MM, Mitchell AA, Hernandez-Diaz S, Honein MA
