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doi: 10.18632/aging.103059 80 TianXLiuYLRenGWYinLLiangXYGengTet al

Collagen peptides derived from cod skin have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL-1, IL-6) and inhibiting the NF-B/MAPK signaling pathways [113]

Zhang, H., Pelzer, A

The Science Behind Collagen: Collagen supplements typically contain hydrolyzed collagen peptides, which are broken down into smaller molecules for easier absorption

41 In recent years, research on the differential genes expression and associated pathways in ARDS patient phenotypes has revealed that elevated plasma lactate levels are associated with oxidative phosphorylation and increased gene expression, potentially caused by mitochondrial dysfunction and alterations in energy metabolism 42 (Figure 1)

106 Evidence for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is mixed, and an RCT reported that sertraline significantly reduced tinnitus loudness and severity, 107 whereas paroxetine, with or without the neurokinin-1 antagonist vestipitant, showed no benefit