Abbreviations AA: arachidonic acid AACT: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase ACSL4: Acyl-CoA synthase long chain member 4 AdA: adrenal acid AHCYL1: adenosine homocysteine 1 CARS: cysteinyl- tRNA synthetase CBS: cystathionine--synthase CTH: cystathionine c-lyase DMT1: divalent metal transporter 1 FPN1: ferroportin 1 FPP: farnesyl pyrophosphate FSP1: ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 GPX4: glutathione peroxidase 4 GR: glutathione reductase GSH: glutathione HMG-CoA: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA HMGR: hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase HMGS: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase IPP: isopentenyl pyrophosphate LOXs: lipoxygenases LPCAT3: lysophosphatidylcholine transferase 3 MAT1A/MAT2A: methionine adenosine transferase I/Ii MS: methionine synthetase MTs: methyltransferase MVA: mevalonic acid NCOA4: nuclear receptor coactivator 4 PC: phosphatidylcholine PE: phosphatidylethanolamine PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid ROS: reactive oxygen species SAH: s-adenosine homocysteine SAHH: S-adenosine homocysteine hydrolase SAM: S-adenosine methionine STEAP3: six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 3 Tf: transferrin TfR1: transferrin receptor 1 Declarations Acknowledgement None
Disruption of NAD+/NADH redox equilibrium Disruption of the NADH/NAD + redox equilibrium has also emerged as one of the findings resulting from overactivation of polyol pathway, particularly during the second step catalyzed by SDH, where NAD + is reduced to NADH through an electron transfer
NAD content and its role in mitochondria
Kuo CS, Chen CY, Huang HL, Tsai HY, Chou RH, Wei JH, et al
The top enriched defense-related pathways were planted hormone signal transduction, plant-pathogen interaction, and phenylalanine metabolism
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