They also observed that resveratrol increased SIRT2 levels, upregulated the mRNA expression of glycolysis- enhancing enzymeshexokinase 2 (HK2), lactic dehydrogenase A (LDHA), and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2)and shifted the concentration of glycolytic products (reduced pyruvate and elevated lactate), promoting glycolysis (45)
One of the primary findings is the alteration in tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy production in chondrocytes
A similar tendency of generation of new point mutations was detected by analyzing a fragment of the GPx gene

Hugh S Markus: nothing to disclose Poster session I - DIAGNOSIS / ETIOLOGY 04.00 - DIAGNOSIS / ETIOLOGY - 04.07 - SMALL VESSEL DISEASE P329 - ESOC25-1687 CHOLINERGIC DISRUPTION CONTRIBUTES TO MOTORIC COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN CEREBRAL SMALL VESSEL DISEASE Mengfei Cai 1,2 , Hao Li 1 , Milan Nemy 3,4 , Mina Jacob 1 , David Norris 5 , Marco Duering 6 , Yuhu Zhang 2 , Roy Kessels 5 , Lenka Vyslouzilova 4 , Stefan Teipel 7 , Daniel Ferreira Padilla 3,8 , Frank-Erik De Leeuw 1 , Anil Tuladhar 1 1 Department of Neurology, RadboudUMC, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 2 Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, Netherlands, 3 Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 4 Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 5 Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6 University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, 7 Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany, 8 Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas, Spain Background and Aims: Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a key vascular contributor to both cognitive and motor dysfunction, consequently leading to an increased risk of dementia, parkinsonism, and loss of functional independence

L., Smagin, D
Why It Doesn't Touch Growth Hormone Receptors (And Why That Matters) Here's the part patients find most fascinating, and where most online explanations go sideways