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Methodology for estimating the tobacco tax gap Australian Taxation Office Comparing personal income tax across countries depends heavily on how rates are measured. PwC includes surtaxes but excludes local taxes in its headline rate, while the OECD separates statutory, marginal, and all in Cigarettes Aren't Cheap Anywhere Once prices are adjusted for income, cigarettes cost more than you think. India sits close to developed nations like the US and Australia when affordability is compared. Australia's Nicotine Use Soars 40% on Black Market Cigarettes Bloomberg TOBACCO TAXES DROP TO NINE YEAR LOW AS BLACK MARKET CIGGIES BOOM Australian Association of Convenience Stores Tobacco taxes drop to nine year low as black market ciggies boom

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