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Cigarette damaged sperm DNA causes miscarriages Effects of tobacco on male fertility Nicotine exposure's adverse effect on sperm parameters. The side Download Scientific Diagram The Effect of Smoking on Male Infertility Springer Nature Link The mutagenic effect of tobacco smoke on male fertility Environmental Science and Pollution Research Springer Nature Link Smoking affects far more than lung health. It directly impacts sperm count, sperm quality, and overall reproductive function, often without obvious warning signs. The damage can be gradual but significant. Protect your
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