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Validity and Reliability of Four Instruments for E Cigarette Dependence and Sensory Factors in E Cigarette Use and Correlations Between These Measurements Banu Aslan, Ozgur Onal, 2026 Development and initial validation of a new self report measure to assess perceived dependence on tobacco and nicotine products Scientific Reports Associations between vaping and daily cigarette consumption among individuals with psychological distress Table 1 from Assessing dimensions of nicotine dependence: an evaluation of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) and the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM). Semantic Scholar The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence questionnaire is Download Scientific Diagram Synthetic nicotine descriptors: awareness and impact on perceptions of e cigarettes among US youth Tobacco Control
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