cigarette smoking ulcerative colitis Frontiers Mechanisms of Disease: nicotine—a review
Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology Transdermal Nicotine as Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis New England Journal of Medicine Smoking and Crohn's Disease Risk, Symptoms, and Progression The Effects of Smoking on IBD Ulcerative colitis and smoking: Could nicotine help? Cigarette Smoke Increases Risk for Colorectal Neoplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease ScienceDirect
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