exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period use or second-hand during pregnancy increases risk of: π birth defects π stillbirths π preterm births π infant deaths Restored CDC | E-Cigarettes and
Restored CDC E Cigarettes and Pregnancy Maternal Infant Health CDC Insights into the validity of concurrent and retrospective maternal report of infant smoke exposure using biomarker based validation Pediatric Research What effects does smoking during pregnancy have on the baby? Tobacco Use InfantRisk Center Predictive factors and adverse perinatal outcomes associated with maternal smoking status Scientific Reports RuralUrban Disparities in Perinatal Smoking in the United States: Trends and Determinants
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