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9.7: Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Medicine LibreTexts Cigarette smoke associated inflammation impairs bone remodeling through NFB activation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Risk of Osteoporosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Nicotine, whether from smoking or vaping, harms spinal health. It reduces bone density by damaging cells (osteoblasts) responsible for bone growth, leading to osteoporosis and potential fractures. Additionally, nicotine constricts blood vessels Smoking and osteoporosis: Is there a link? Research and more Break the Habit: Smoking Affects Bone Health OrthoArkansas

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