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Tobacco smoking: A stimulus for blood volume expansion ScienceDirect Tobacco smoking and vascular biology and function: evidence from human studies Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Smoking and Venous Insufficiency New York, NY Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Electronic Cigarette Use PMC Heated tobacco and cigarettes cause the same gut and vascular damage, study finds Frontiers A modern day perspective on smoking in peripheral artery disease
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