PMID 40072439

Learn more about the Altmetric Scores Publications citing this one Receive email alerts when this publication is cited Web of Science: 60 view articles Opens in new tab Crossref: 27 Prevention of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in tactical athletes Prevalence of tobacco use in a cross-sectional survey of people initiating HIV care in a Chennai clinic Nicotine pouches and youth: emerging patterns and potential cardiovascular risks Comparative disease risks associated with cigarette smoking and use of moist smokeless tobacco and snus: an umbrella review of epidemiological evidence from the United States and Western Europe Evaluating School-Based Interventions for Preventing and Reducing Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation Differential Associations of Cigar, Pipe, and Smokeless Tobacco Use Versus Combustible Cigarette Use With Subclinical Markers of Inflammation, Thrombosis, and Atherosclerosis: The Cross-Cohort CollaborationTobacco Working Group A comprehensive assessment of smokeless tobacco (Shammah) extract: unraveling the effects on hematological parameters, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and organ health in rats 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association A comprehensive review: role of smokeless tobacco consumption as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus View More Figures and tables Figures & Media Tables View Options Access options If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below: loading institutional access options ESC members can access this journal content using society membership credentials

Stay compliant Once you are certain that you have applied for and been issued any permits or licenses that are required for your business, there will no doubt be some reporting requirements
Choroidal detachment: Serous choroidal detachment: Orange-brown, more solid in appearance than an RD, often extends 360 degrees
For ex-heavy smokers (20+ daily): start with 20mg nic salts
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