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What is the prevalence of smoking and vaping among bipolar disorder patients compared to the general population? Smoking cigarettes doubles the risk of developing depression, bipolar disorder Frontiers The detrimental effects of smoking on the course and outcome in adults with bipolar disorderA narrative review Smoking and the risk for bipolar disorder: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study The British Journal of Psychiatry Cambridge Core Research Analyzes Caffeine Intake and Levels in Smokers With Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Psychiatric Times Bipolar & Health: 6 Tips for Overcoming Addiction
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